Brown Tortoise
I.U.C.N status
International Union for Conservation of Nature
Identity card
Grass, fruits, vegetables, leaves, small invertebrates and amphibians.
Did you know?
The brown tortoise is the largest tortoise in Indonesia and the fourth largest in the world. The females dig a nest in a mound to lay their eggs. What is particularly interesting about this species is that the brown tortoise is one of the few that remains close to its eggs after laying them. During the first three weeks of incubation, the female guards the nest, protecting her eggs from potential intruders.
Threats and conservation
The brown tortoise is threatened by hunting, the pet trade, and deforestation. These factors have led to a rapid decline in its population. The species is exploited for food, traditional medicine, and as a pet. Conservation programs, including captive breeding efforts and habitat protection initiatives, are in place to address these threats.